The Chinese have already had a foretaste of what impacts massive data collection can have on their lives. Everyone will get an account and will be required to register themselves using their social-insurance number. But government agencies, banks, shopping platforms, tour operators and even airlines will also have access to the information. Anyone whose points total falls below 600, however, lands in the worst category, with a D rating, and will find life harder.Įveryone will be able to check their own rating.
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An AAA rating means free vouchers for rail or air travel, access to cheaper loans and preferential treatment when applying for places in nursery schools or universities. Anyone who boosts the figure to 1,300 points through good behaviour gets an AAA rating. The aim is to create model citizens – or what qualifies as such in the Communist leadership’s eyes. If critical comments about the government are shared in a chat group, that could leave a trace in the social credit system and earn the author a black mark. Information sources may include reviews on shopping portals, comments on social-networking sites as well as health and court records. The internet plays a big role in Chinese life, so people’s social-media behaviour, online-shopping history and even messaging-service use will be monitored. The catalogue lists traffic violations, tax offences, loutish behaviour and even smoking in public places among the actions that will lead to penalties. Beijing’s entire population of 22 million people will be registered for the system. It has published the respective assessment catalogue at the beginning of this year. Now, Beijing’s municipal government has announced the intention to implement the personal rating system by the end of 2020. So far, it has not yet been rolled out nationwide, but only tested in some regions. The world was stunned by the Chinese leadership’s proposal to launch the social credit system. Anyone found dumping garbage, parking illegally or letting a child urinate in the street will face similar penalties. Those who dodge public-transport fares will be marked down. The app is piloting a kind of comprehensive social scoring that will one day cover the behaviour of every member of Chinese society.
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The CCP has more than 90 million members and they have all been told to install the app on their phones. For a while, Xue Xi Qiang Guo was the most downloaded app in China, outstripping even Tictoc, the latest trending social media app among young people. “If your number of points is small, that shows that you are not an enthusiastic member,” Haifeng says. Those with low scores face censure in the CCP cell. Users who acquire enough points can redeem them for gifts or discounts. After all, it is not supposed to interfere with people’s work.
They count double when the app is used before 8.30 in the morning, during a lunch-break or after eight in the evening. At certain times of the day, points accumulate faster. Points are also awarded for sharing an article or a video with friends or family. A bonus point is awarded, for example, for a four-minute read of an article. The time they spend engaged with the app earns them “learning points”. The app contains Xi quotes as well as references to the national constitution, the party charter, new party directives and even old black-and-white propaganda movies such as “The long march”.įor CCP members like Haifeng, it is not enough to install the app. The first two syllables can also mean “Learn from Xi”, a reference to Xi Jinping, China’s president and top leader of the CCP. It is called “Xue Xi Qiang Guo”, which roughly translates as “Study to make China strong”, and is officially said to be an educational tool.
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The leadership of the CCP has instructed all members to download a specific app. Now, however, her phone has become a source of annoyance. Mostly, she uses her phone to chat with friends and exchange images and videos. She watches Korean operas on it and has downloaded e-books as well as a lot of games. Like most Chinese of her generation, 25-year-old Haifeng actually likes using her smartphone. But she has to open the app several times a day, she says, because she is a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Haifeng has no interest in reading the texts. The app gives her access to video messages and reams of texts. Reluctantly, she picks up the device and taps on a bright red icon. She is sitting in a café sipping a latte, her phone lying at her elbow on the table. Haifeng casts a vexed glance at her smartphone. In Beijing, the system will go into operation next year. The Chinese leadership is serious about its plan to launch a nationwide social credit system that assesses people’s behaviour in all areas of life and rewards or penalises them accordingly.
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